城之源
书名：临时天堂|作者：笑无语|本书类别：古言|更新时间：02:29:38|字数：3896字
一 |
【 行业】5月23日，长城汽车董事长魏建军在一场访谈中提到：汽车行业存在很多不遵守商业规则的现象，比如车企无限度降价，降价背后是偷工减料、质量堪忧。并提出汽车行业的“恒大”已经出现。 Sara Arjun, who made her much-awaited Bollywood debut with Dhurandhar, has penned a deeply emotional and sincere tribute to director Aditya Dhar. She took this moment to call him “the real Dhurandhar.” In a heartfelt Instagram post accompanied by a warm picture with the filmmaker, the young actor expressed immense gratitude for the guidance, compassion and trust he offered her throughout the making of the film. She went on to say that it supported her, she says, not just her performance, but her personal growth.
In her note, Sara praised Dhar as someone with “a golden heart and the courage to trust,” describing him as invincible, grounded and gifted in equal measure. She wrote that his wisdom and humility left a profound impact on her, and that he became one of the most precious takeaways from her debut experience. To her, he exemplified brilliance without arrogance, something which was “brilliant, yet grounded; accomplished, yet a pure soul.”
Sara also highlighted Dhar’s calm, collected leadership on set, recalling how he held the team together with patience and steadiness. “You were the strength that held us all together,” she wrote, noting that he never raised his voice, even in challenging situations. In one particularly poignant line, she described him as “not the silence before the storm, but the silence that caused it.”
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Reflecting on her own journey, Sara credited Dhar with helping her dream bigger and trust herself more boldly. She referenced his much-repeated mantra, “Arjun ki nazar sirf aankh par thi”, saying that his unwavering clarity of vision inspired her to stay focused and fearless. Most importantly, she said, Dhar never made her feel like a newcomer. “You made me feel capable,” she wrote, thanking him for creating a rare, nurturing environment where she felt safe to grow, experiment and evolve.
Sara concluded her note by calling Dhar one of the greatest gifts of Dhurandhar, the real DhuranDHAR. She concluded by expressing gratitude for the safe space he created. A space which allowed her to aspire freely and step into her debut with confidence and joy.
Also Read: Details About Ranveer Singh’s Dhurandhar Co-star Sara Arjun。
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二 |
关于“恒大式”汽车的讨论在网上非常热烈，我们从财报角度，借助网上公开的资料，对比车企和恒大之间的差异，并未发现恒大式车企。
三 |
但环比去年末数据，所有车企负债率都出现下降，赛力斯降幅最大，达到10.5%。中国车企的负债率比对
对比海外车企，除了特斯拉（主要原因是特斯拉并非是一家传统制造业公司，而是一家科技属性更强的公司），其余所有老牌车企负债率也几乎都在60%以上。福特、通用汽车等两家美国车企甚至高达84%和76.5%。海外主流车企的负债率普遍较高，特斯拉除外
谁的负债更健康？中美各有差异既然中外车企负债率都很高，那负债的结构就是重点。海外车企当中，有息负债占到绝大多数，丰田、福特、本田等占总负债比重都超过60%，而特斯拉又是最亮眼，有息负债仅17%。2024年海外车企的负债结构，有息负债为主，特斯拉除外
中国车企的有息负债明显更低，除了蔚来的22%占比，其余车企都在10%上下，赛力斯、长安等车企几乎为0。中国车企的负债大多来自供应商的应付款等赊销方式，相当于变相向产业链上下游公司融资。这个主要原因是来自中外金融市场成熟程度差异，海外车企更容易从金融市场借钱，负债以有息负债为主。2024年中国车企的负债结构，有息负债很低，供应链融资为主
从负债角度看，车企和恒大有本质区别。恒大暴雷之前，2019年底恒大总资产约2.21万亿，总负债高达1.84万亿元，资产负债率约83.3%。但和车企不同的地方在于，恒大的有息负债为1万亿，其中约75%是各类高息贷款、理财产品融资，境内外债券等，平均融资利息高达9.5%，海外美元债券利率都要10%，甚至更高。公司内部还存在挪用资金、违规质押等操作。价格战对车企利润造成严重拖累持续了两年多的价格战已严重压低中国汽车行业的利润空间。
四 | 据崔东树测算，2022年及之前，中国市场单车利润始终未低于过2万元，2023年和2024年分别降至1.7万元、1.5万元。2025年一季度，单车利润进一步降至1.3万元。
汽车行业利润降至历史低位
国家统计局5月27日公布的数据看到，2025年前四个月，国内汽车制造行业利润率刚过4%，处于历史低位。2021年至2024年，行业利润率逐年下滑，由6.1%降至4.3%。3月国家发改委刚批评车市无序竞争3月，在出席中国电动汽车百人会论坛时，发改委相关负责人具体指出，当前车市无序竞争问题较为突出，有的企业不惜牺牲利润抢占市场，虚假宣传、恶意抹黑等现象时有发生。这不仅会在短期内造成行业利润下降，长期来看，还将影响技术创新、产品质量安全，削弱产业竞争力。相关负责人称，将着力整治市场乱象，规范竞争秩序。没有看到恒大式车企，但要警惕供应链系统性风险近年来汽车行业竞争残酷，无休无止的价格战，多数车企苦不堪言，却又不得不参与其中，行业整体利润空间持续压缩，对中小车企造成较大压力。而规模较大的车企在对上游供应商采购环节中，不采用现金支付，越来越多使用承兑汇票，采用赊销的方式向供应商变相融资，将融到的资金用于海外扩张或国内研发、扩产能。国内方面，车企为了参与价格战，持续降本，收紧现金流，拉长供应商的还款期。一旦有车企现金流断链，财务压力就会传导至整个产业链，这类系统性风险值得警惕。（ 图/文 吴沛哲）
